Letters to England, circa 1684-85.
Found In:
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library > Letters to England, circa 1684-85.
Description
- Title
- Letters to England, circa 1684-85.
- Creator
- Preston, Richard Graham, Viscount, 1648-1695
- Abstract
-
Manuscript, in a single hand, of a letterbook containing several hundred diplomatic letters from Paris and dated between 16 August 1684 and 22 August 1685, during the time of Preston's stint as envoy extraordinary to the court of France. The letters report on the Truce of Ratisbon; the French decision to declare an English vessel captured by privateers as "a good prize"; and imminent ratifications to be exchanged between France and Spain. Other letters mention Preston's attempts to obtain redress for English citizens in France; and some letters contain personal information, as in a note in 1684 which mentions his wife's pregnancy and his son's illness. The principal recipient of the letters is Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland; other recipients include George Fitzroy, Duke of Northumberland; George Savile, 1st Marquis of Halifax; George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon; Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle; Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton; Sir Thomas Exton; Sir Stephen Fox; Sir Christopher Musgrave; and Sir John Werden (Worden).
- Description
-
Richard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston (1648-1695), was a British politician and diplomat. In 1675, he was elected MP for Cockermouth, Cumberland. In 1682 he became envoy extraordinary to the court of France. Preston returned to England at the accession of James II. In 1685 he was again elected MP for Cumberland; sworn a member of the privy council; and became chancellor to the queen-dowager. In 1687 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland and Westmoreland. In 1688 he became Lord President of the Council, and in 1689 James II created him Viscount Preston, of Netherby in the County of Cumberland and Baron Liddall of Esk, in the Peerage of England. After the accession of William and Mary, he was reported to be agitating for James II's restoration, and was arrested and committed to the Tower, though he was released several months later. However, in 1691 Preston, Major Edmund Elliott, and John Ashton were seized with a message from the leading protestant Jacobites. Preston was sent to the Tower and indicted for high treason. He was able to obtain a pardon, however, in exchange for naming his accomplices and other persons friendly to King James II. He retired to Nunnington Hall in Yorkshire, where he died in 1695.
In English.
From the papers of Sir William Trumbull.
Written on flyleaf: Letters to England 1684.
Binding: full reverse calf; blind tooled decoration. - Provenance
- For information on the source of acquisition, consult the appropriate curator.
- Extent
- 1 38 x 25 cm. v. (228 p.) ;
- Extent of Digitization
- This object has been completely digitized.
- Digitization Note
- Blanks not digitized. Several errors in pagination.
- Language
-
English
Collection Information
- Repository
- Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- Call Number
- Osborn fb83
Subjects, Formats, And Genres
- Resource Type
- unspecified
- Subject (Geographic)
-
France
Great Britain.
Great Britain
France. - Subject (Name)
-
Carlisle, Charles Howard, 1st earl of, 1629-1685.
Exton, Thomas, Sir, 1631-1688.
Fox, Stephen, Sir, 1627-1716.
Gordon, George Gordon, Duke of, 1649-1716.
Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, 1633-1695.
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715.
Middleton, Charles Middleton, Earl of, approximately 1650-1719.
Musgrave, Christopher, Sir, 1632?-1704.
Northumberland, George Fitzroy, Duke of, 1665-1716.
Preston, Richard Graham, Viscount, 1648-1695.
Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2d Earl of, 1640-1702.
Werden, John, Sir, 1640-1716. - Subject (Topic)
-
Court and courtiers
Foreign relations
Politics and government
Social life and customs - Subjects
-
Carlisle, Charles Howard, 1st earl of, 1629-1685
Exton, Thomas, Sir, 1631-1688
Fox, Stephen, Sir, 1627-1716
Gordon, George Gordon, Duke of, 1649-1716
Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, 1633-1695
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715
Middleton, Charles Middleton, Earl of, approximately 1650-1719
Musgrave, Christopher, Sir, 1632?-1704
Northumberland, George Fitzroy, Duke of, 1665-1716
Preston, Richard Graham, Viscount, 1648-1695
Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2d Earl of, 1640-1702
Werden, John, Sir, 1640-1716
Ratisbon, Treaty of, 1684
France > Court and courtiers
France > Foreign relations > Great Britain
France > Politics and government
Great Britain > Foreign relations > France
Great Britain > Social life and customs > 17th century
Trumbull, William, Sir, 1639-1716 > Ownership
Access And Usage Rights
- Access
- Public
- Rights
- The use of this image may be subject to the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) or to site license or other rights management terms and conditions. The person using the image is liable for any infringement.
- Citation
- Richard Graham Preston, Letters to England, Circa 1684-85. James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
Identifiers
- Catalog Record
- 7041651
- Object ID (OID)
- 2069290
Manifest Link