The dance of the calumet of the sun, or, Pipe of peace, performed on the most solemn occasions by the Indian nations in North America [graphic].
16731100
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Lewis Walpole Library > The dance of the calumet of the sun, or, Pipe of peace, performed on the most solemn occasions by the Indian nations in North America [graphic].
Depiction of the dance probably performed by the Illinois to strengthen peace between the tribes. The Calumet, a large pipe, was usually presented to the honoured guest. The tribe surrounds the circle in which two men dance with arrows above their heads; the circle includes arrangements of bows and arrows and tomahawks