John Brown family letters : Kansas
Found In:
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library > John Brown family letters : Kansas
Description
- Title
- John Brown family letters : Kansas
- Creator
-
Brown family
Brown, Frederick, b. 1830
Brown, Jason, 1823-1912
Brown, Wealthy - Contributor
-
Brown family
Brown, Frederick, b. 1830
Brown, Jason, 1823-1912
Brown, John, 1800-1859
Brown, John, 1821-1895
Brown, Wealthy
Pottawatomie Rifles - Published / Created
- 1855-1856
- Abstract
-
Four ALS. In a letter of June 12, 1855 Wealthy writes from Brownsville to her sister-in-law Ruth Thompson. She tells of the trip from Ohio to Kansas and of the cholera outbreak onboard the steamer "New Lucy". She comments on the other passengers, who were mainly slaveholders and their wives. Wealthy goes on to describe their claims, extols the virtues of the Kansas climate and countryside, and urges Ruth and Henry Thompson to join them. In a letter from Osawatomie dated February 10, 1856, Frederick Brown writes of the events of January 15th that culminated in the murder of Mr. E. P. Brown [R. P. Brown?] by a group of proslavery men.
In the first of two letters to family and friends, Jason Brown writes from Osawatomie on June 28, 1856. He tells of answering the call to defend the city of Lawrence and of receiving word of the taking of Lawrence and of the murder of five proslavery men on Pottawatomie Creek. He describes at length his and John Jr.'s imprisonment and their forced march to Lecompton and then Tecumseh. He briefly describes the skirmish at Hickory Point in which Salmon Brown and Henry Thompson were wounded. In Jason's letter of August 13, 1856 he tells of his attempts to protect the claims from looting and burning and reports that Missourians are said to be gathering to attack Osawatomie.
- Description
-
Five of abolitionist John Brown's sons moved to Kansas in 1855. The unmarried sons, Owen, Salmon, and Frederick went first and were followed by John Jr. and Jason and their families later that spring. The Browns staked claims near Pottawatomie and were joined by their father and other family members in October. John Jr. became active in Free-State politics, served as a delegate to the Topeka Legislature, and was elected captain of the newly formed Pottawatomie Rifle Company. In May 1865 John Jr. and Jason set off with the Pottawatomie Rifles to defend Lawrence but were turned back. In the wake of the Pottawatomie Massacre, Jason and John Brown, Jr. were arrested and imprisoned. Frederick Brown was shot and killed shortly before the burning of Osawatomie in August 1865. The Browns left Kansas that fall.
Purchased from King V. Hostick on the William Robertson Coe fund, 1965. - Extent
- 4 items.
- Extent of Digitization
- This object has been completely digitized.
- Language
-
English
Collection Information
- Repository
- Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- Call Number
- WA MSS S-1671 B8131
Subjects, Formats, And Genres
- Format
- text
- Genre
- Correspondence
- Resource Type
- Archives or Manuscripts
- Subject (Geographic)
-
Kansas--History--1854-1861
Kansas--Politics and government--1854-1861
Pottawatomie County (Kan.) - Subject (Name)
-
Brown family
Brown, Frederick, b. 1830
Brown, Jason, 1823-1912
Brown, John, 1800-1859
Brown, John, 1821-1895
Brown, Wealthy
Pottawatomie Rifles - Subject (Topic)
-
Abolitionists--United States
Antislavery movements--United States
Frontier and pioneer life--Kansas
Slavery--United States--Extension to the territories
Women pioneers--Kansas
Access And Usage Rights
- Access
- Public
- Rights
- The use of this image may be subject to the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) or to site license or other rights management terms and conditions. The person using the image is liable for any infringement.
- Citation
- John Brown Family Letters. Western Americana Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
Identifiers
- Orbis Record
- 3763340
- Object ID (OID)
- 17256906