- Prester John (Legendary character)1
- Randolph, Thomas, 1605-1635.1
- Reynolds, John, fl. 1621-1650.1
- Reynolds, Joshua, Sir, 1723-1792.1
- Richard, of Caistre.1
- Ripley, George, d. 1490?1
- Robin Hood (Legendary character)1
- Rochester, John Wilmot, Earl of, 1647-1680.1
- Rolle, Richard, of Hampole, 1290?-1349.1
- Roscommon, Wentworth Dillon, Earl of, 1633?-1685.1
- Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain)1
- Sacro Bosco, Joannes de, fl. 1230.1
- Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, approximately 4 B.C.-65 A.D.1
- Skelton, John, 1460?-1529.1
- Spenser, Edmund, 1552?-15991
- Standen, Anthony, Sir.1
- Stanhope, James Stanhope, Earl, 1673-17211
- Strawberry Hill Press (Twickenham, London, England)1
- Sunderland, Charles Spencer, Earl of, 1674-17221
- Sylvester, Josuah, 1563-1618.1