"Ktābā d-Húdāyē" (Book of Directions), also translated "Book of Guidances/Guides, and Nomocanon", "al-Hidāyāt" and "al-Hadāyā" (in Arabic), on canon law, by Bār ʻEbrāyā (Bar Hebraeus, 1226-1286), foremost representative of the Syriac renaissance of the 12th-13th centuries (folios 1a-146b (pages 1-289)), followed by 1. "Basis for calculation of inheritance according to the laws of the Arabs, and laws for manumission of slaves (pages 290-303). 2. "Laws of the victorious Christian emperors (sententiae syriacae)" (pages 303-307). 3. "Laws of the victorious Christian emperors Constantine, Theodosius, and Leo, Syro-Roman law book" (pages 307-337). Name of copyist and place and date of copying not mentioned, probably from the 17th century
Alternative Title:
Húdāyē, Ktobo d-Hudoye, Hudoye, and ܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ
Description:
In Syriac., Title from the text and reference sources, Romanization supplied by cataloger., Incipit: The codex starts with a table of contents, as follows: "B-yad Alāhā Marē kūl mašarénan l-mektab 'Ktābā d-Húdāyē' meṭūl qānūnē ʻidtānāyē ú-nāmúsē ʻelmānāyē men syāmē d-Abún Māry Grígúríyos Mapryānā d-Madnḥā" (By the help of God, Lord of All, we start to write the 'Book of Directions' about the eclesiastical and secular laws, which is authored by our Father, Mār Grigorios, Maphrian of the East)., 17.5 x 27.5 cm; written surface: 12.5 x 20.5 cm (in two columns; 34 lines per column)., Binding: In dark brown leather with flap., In good West Syriac script, in black ink, on cream color paper; headings in red., The pages of the codex are also numbered in Syriac letters., Laid in: Two slips of notes about the manuscript (in French)., Table of contents (folios 1b-2a)., At the end of table of contents, the following statement: "Šlem menyān qeplē d-Ktābā d-Húyāyē, d-qārēʼ hākíl nṣālē ʻlay b-ḥúbā" (The listing of the chapters of the 'Book of Directions' is completed. Let him who reads pray for me in love)., The table of contents is followed by the titles of the three supplementary works, as follows: 1. "Ḥušbānā d-yārtūtā ayk nāmúsā d-Ṭayāyē." 2. "Nāmúsā d-malkē Krisṭíyāne." 3. "Nāmúsā Krisṭíyānā d-sím men Malkā Qúsṭanṭínús ú-Tāʼúdúsíyús ú-Lā́ún Malkā Rúmāyē.", On folio 3b (in pencil): "Ktābā d-Húdāyē d-sím l-Mapryānā Bar ʻEbrāyā d-lā síqúmā" (Book of Direction authored by Maphrian Bar Hebraeus is without date)., On folio 4a: An endowment statement (in Garshūnī and some Syriac) dated 5 February 1884, as follows: "Wāqif Kānīst Mār Buṭrus wa-Mār Būluṣ bi-Ūrfah: Ṭīmutāwus Aps Būlus Úrhoyo / 5 Šbāṭ 84 M" (The endower to the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in Urfa [al-Ruhā / Edessa] is Timotheus Aps. Paulus Urhoyo / 5 February 84 M)., At the end of page 337: Statement of the original endowment by the unnamed donor (in Garshūnī with some Syriac) as follows: "Lammā ḥaḍarnā fī al-Ruhā fī sanat BY Yūnānīyah waqafnā hādhā 'Kitāb al-Hadāyā' ilá Kanīsat Mār Buṭrus wa-Būlus waqfan ṣaḥīḥan. Wa-kulman yaṭmaʻ ʻalayhi wa-yukhrijuhu min al-waqfīyah yakūnu taḥta kalimat Allāh, wa-yakūnu maḥūm min fam Māry Buṭrus wa-Māry Būlus. Āmīn ú-Ābūn ba-šmāyā u-šarkā.", Translation of the original statement of endowment: "When we arrived in al-Ruhā [Urfa/Edessa], in the Greek year BY [i.e. 2012 = 1699/1700] we endowed this 'Book of Directions' to the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, an authentic lawful endowment. Anyone who covets it and takes it out of its endowment location shall be under the word of God and will be excommunicated by the mouth of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. Amen. 'Our Father who art in Heaven', etc.", The last five leaves of the manuscript are blank., Colophon of "Ktābā d-Húdāyē": "Šlem 'Ktābā d-Húdāyē' ú-l-Alāhā šúbḥā d-ḥayel ú-ʻadar wa-ʻlayn raḥmāwhe l-ʻālam ʻālmí. Amín ú-Amín.", and Translation of the colophon: "The Book of Directions is completed. Praise be to God who empowered and helped. May His mercies be upon us for ever and ever. Amen and Amen."
Subject (Geographic):
Islamic Empire.
Subject (Name):
Bar Hebraeus, 1226-1286.
Subject (Topic):
Canon law, Syrian Orthodox Church, Inheritance and succession (Islamic law), Law, Byzantine, Nomocanon, Roman law, Enslaved persons, Emancipation, Law and legislation, and Syriac language
Syriac-Armenian lexicon (pages 4-199), with the Armenian written in Syriac script, consists mainly of an alphabetical list of verbs in various forms. The lexicon is preceded by poems of Barhebraeus (pages 1-3), and followed by: 1. Poem on the "Life of Saint John", son of Euphemianus, of the city of Rome (pages 200-216). 2. "On the transit of the Mother of God Mary from the world" (folios 216-231). 3. "Syriac-Armenian glossary" of verbs in the imperative forms, conjugations of verbs, pronouns, etc. (pages 231-241). 4. Prayer of the solitary monks (yíḥídāyē) to each other (page 241). 5. Poems by Saint Ephrem: Commandments and admonitions for Christians (pages 242-286). 6. Prayers and miscellaneous statements in a different hand (285-286). The lexicon seems to have been written for the benefit of Syriac speakers within Armenian communities. Name of copyist and place and date of copying not mentioned probably from the 17th century
Description:
In Syriac and Armenian in Syriac script., Title supplied by cataloger., Romanization supplied by cataloger., The dictionary starts with: "Eštbíw. Talnúsān ...", The poems of Barhebraeus start with: "Qúm tāʼ aḥún kašrútā lak hā mṭāyibʼnā ...", 1. Poem on the "Life of Saint John", son of Euphemianus starts with: "Kātbínan tašʻítā d-Māry Yúḥanān bar ʼÚpímyanús d-men Rúmí Mdíntā b-níšā d-Māry Aprém Súryāyā ...", 2. On the transit of the Mother of God Mary from the world starts with: "Túb seprā da-štā ʻal šúnāyeh d-Yaldat Alāhā Maryam d-men ʻalmā hānā ṣlútah ʻaman. Āmín ...", 4. Prayer of the solitary monks (yíḥídāyē) to each other start with: "Ṣlútā d-nemrún yíḥíyāyē la-ḥdādē: Alāhā d-barek la-Šlíḥāwhy qadíšē mbarek lak ...", 5. Poems by Saint Ephrem start with: "Ḥúr b-Alāhā ḥabíbay d-madnaḥ šmšeh ʻal bíšē ...", Prayers and miscellaneous statements in a different hand start with: "Ematy d-qāymat b-ṣaprā men šentā pšúṭ ʼīdayk la-šmāyā ú-sím tlātā búrkē l-apay madnḥā ú-ʼemar ..., 10.5 x 15.5 cm; written surface varies ; lines per page vary., Binding: In wooden cover., In clear West Syriac script, in black ink on cream color paper, markings in red., Inside the front cover: An erased note (four lines)., On page 285: An erased note (one lines): "Šlem ktābā ..." (The book is completed ...)., and Many of the pages in the latter half of the manuscript include marginal glosses giving the Armenian renderings of words occuring in the Syriac text.
Subject (Name):
Ephraem, Syrus, Saint, 303-373. and Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint
Subject (Topic):
Assumption, Syriac language, Armenian, Armenian language, Syriac, Monks, Prayers and devotions, and Syriac poetry
Treatises on Faith and the Eucharist (Lord's Supper), by Yúḥanān bar Zúʻbí (12th/13th century), a learned monk and scholar in the Church of the East, as follows: 1. "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā" (On matter of faith), also called "Zqúrā mlaḥmā ʻal šarbā d-haymānútā" (Well-woven fabric on matter of faith), and "Púšaq haymānútā" (Explanation of faith), folios 1a-93b. 2. "Púšāqā d-rāzē" (Explanation of the Mysteries, i.e. the Eucharist), folios 94b-122b. The two manuscripts were written in the same hand, on 21 Kānūn II, 1997 of the Greeks (1686), during the reign of the Catholicos, Patriarch of the East, Mār Eliya (i.e., Eliya IX, 1660-1700), at "škíntā" (sanctuary/shrine/tomb) of Mār Zayʻā, located according to some scholars in the village of "Jīlo" (Cilo, Turkey), in the Hakkarī mountains. Name of copyist not mentioned
Description:
In Syriac., Title of the codex supplied by cataloger., 1. Title of "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā" from colophon (folio 93a)., 2. Title of "Púšāqā d-rāzē" from incipit (folio 94b)., Romanization supplied by cataloger., 1. Incipit of "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā": The beginning is missing. Text starts with: "... ʻawāle ʻamā díly qareb ú-amítúhy ba-zqípā ú-túb b-hay d-dāreh rāmez lan d-law barnāšā hwā šḥíma elā meltā ksē hwā beh d-lā metedrek kyān ʼítúteh ...", 1. Secundo folio of "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā": hwat kad pagrā lā eštamlí., 2. Incipit of "Púšāqā d-rāzē": "Túb b-yad Alāhā ú-súyāʻā d-raḥmāwhy mšarénān l-mektab mímrā d-Púšaq ʼrāzē díleh kad díleh d-Raban Yúḥanān ḥsé dúkrānā. Mārān ʻadarayny b-raḥmayk. Šawē l-šúbḥā yamā rabā d-basímútā. d-Meṭú ḥúbeh brā la-brítā men lā medem ...", 2. Secundo folio of "Púšāqā d-rāzē": wa-l-lā sākā d-metedʻānē yaḥdeh b-napšeh., 15 x 21.5 cm; written surface: 9.5 x 14 cm; 19 lines per page., Binding: Bound in wooden boards, covered with dark brown leather., In good East Syriac script, in black ink, on thick cream color paper; headings, keywords, and markings in red., At the beginning of the manuscript is a loose leaf from an unidentified manuscript on the front of which are scribbled what seem to be pen trials., The following slips are inside the envelope laid in the manuscript: 1. Note in English: "Nestorian homilies on the chief points of Nestorian faith, by John bar Zuʻbī, who flourished at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The MS was probably written in the year 1685 and is in a good Nestorian hand. I only know of two other copies of this work - one in the Vatican, and the other in the Royal Library at Berlin. The language is Syriac." 2. "Nestorian homilies". 3. Small torn fragment from an unidentified Syriac manuscript (8.5 x 3.5 cm). Glued to the envelope are two other Syriac fragments., Inside the back cover: "Ex libris" L.E. Waterman (with picture of fountain and pen nib)., 1. Colophon of "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā": "Šlem b-ʻedrān Mārān ú-súyāʻā d-ṭaybúteh l-mektab miʼmrā da-ʻbīd b-múšḥatā ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā artadúksāytā l-ṣalmā da-myatrútā ú-maḥzítā d-íḥídāyútā ú-šúprah d-dayrāyútā ú-yamā d-malpānútā nahír yídaʻtā mríq pārúšútā ḥatít ba-msarqútā wa-kdín b-ʻanwāyútā zhē nakpútā wa-mqasmas b-kulhén paʼyātā Rabban Yúḥanān ḥdānāy zabneh pílāsúpā d-rúḥ ʻatírā da-srík wa-mʻatrānā d-miskín d-kúnāyā leh Bar Zúʻbí. Mārān nepqūd búsāmeh ʻam sísartā d-qadíšē. Amín." After the colophon someone scribbled: "Pílāsúpā wa-mqasmas. Pílāsúpā wa-mqasmasā.", 1. Translation of the colophon of "ʻAl šarbā d-haymānútā": "Completed, by the help of our Lord and His abundant benevolence, is the discourse written in verse, on matter of the orthodox faith, by the personification of virtue, the mirror of ascetism, the beauty of monasticism, and the sea of scholarship, the enlightened of intellect, of pure discerning, the firmly established in devotion, the steady in worship, the shining in virtue, and the adorned in all beauties, the Teacher Yuhanan, the unique of his time, the philosopher of the spirit, the rich who is poor, and the enricher of the poor, who is called Bar Zúʻbí. May our Lord destine that his happiness be with the fold of the holy ones. Amen.", 2. Colophon of the codex of the two treatises: "Púšaq haymānútā" and "Púšāqā d-rāzē": "Šlem b-ʻedrān ʼItútā Mšabaḥtā wa-Mtúmaytā wa-Mʻalaytā ... ktābā hānā d-Púšaq haymānútā ú-Miʼmarā d-Púšāq ʼrāzē d-ʻbídín l-Qadíšeh d-Alāhā Mary ú-Raban Yúḥanān d-metknē Bar Zúʻbí ba-šnat ālep wa-tšʻmā ú-tišʻín wa-šbaʻ l-Yawnāyē bríkē b-yúm Ḥamšabšabā b-íraḥ Kānún ʼḥrāy BA beh b-yawmāy ... Abún Qadíšā ú-ṭúbtānā b-kul Mārān ú-mārhún d-ḥayayn Māry Elíyā, Qatúlíqā Patríyarkís d-Madnḥā ... Etkteb dén tḥét ṭelāleh da-škínteh d-Māry Zayʻā Ṭúbtānā.", and 2. Translation of the colophon of "Púšāqā d-rāzē": "Completed by the help of the Glorious, Eternal, and Sublime Being ... the book of 'Explanation of faith' and the 'Poem on the Explanation of mysteries", which were written by the holy one of God, the Teacher, Mār Yúḥanān, called Bar Zúʻbī, in the year one-thousand nine-hundred ninety-seven of the blessed Greeks [1997 = 1686], on Thursday, 21 of Kānún II, in the days of ... our Holy Father, the All Virtuous, our Lord and the Lord of our life, Mār Elíyā, the Catholicos, Patriarch of the East ... Written under the shadow of the sanctuary (shrine/tomb) of the Virtuous Mār Zayʻā."
Subject (Name):
Bar Zoʻbí, Yoḥanān. and Church of the East
Subject (Topic):
Doctrines, Liturgy, Faith (Christianity), Church of the East, Lord's Supper, and Syriac language
