Temperance enjoying a frugal meal [graphic]
Found In:
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library > Temperance enjoying a frugal meal [graphic]
Description
- Title
- Temperance enjoying a frugal meal [graphic]
- Creator
- Gillray, James, 1756-1815, printmaker
- Contributor
- Humphrey, Hannah, active 1774-1817, publisher.
- Published / Created
- [28 July 1792]
- Publication Place
- London
- Publisher
- Pubd. July 28th, 1792, by H. Humphrey, Old Bond Street
- Abstract
-
"The King sits in an armchair in profile to the left, bending forward to eat a boiled egg, holding the egg-cup in his left hand. Opposite him, and partly concealed by the left margin, sits the Queen, avidly stuffing salad into her mouth. On the small round table are a bowl of salad and two jugs or oil and vinegar. Everything in the room denotes miserliness: the King has tucked the end of the table-cloth into his collar to protect his dress; his breeches are patched; his chair is swathed in protective coverings, his feet rest on a mat which protects the carpet. A richly chased flagon, decorated with the royal arms, which stands on the ground beside him, is inscribed 'Aqua Regis'. The handle of the bell-pull is covered by a bag. Behind the King's back, and on the extreme right, is a fire-place; in the grate is a vase containing snowdrops, holly, and mistletoe, to show that although it is winter there is no fire (cf. BMSat 7322). A grotesque figure in relief squats above the oval grate, his hands in a muff. On the chimney-piece stand a small pair of scales such as were then used for weighing guineas; see BMSat 5128, &c, resembling those held by the Queen in BMSat 8081; a candelabra formed of a woman's figure, 'Munificence', holding two empty cornucopias; one candle is intact, the other has burned low and is covered by an extinguisher surmounted by a crown. Above the chimney-piece is a picture: 'The fall of Manna', in which the Bible story is realistically depicted: round cakes (? or coins) descend from Heaven and are caught in sacks by Jews wearing contemporary dress; behind are tents and a mountain. Above the King's head hangs an empty picture frame inscribed 'The Triumph of Benevolence'. Below it hangs an oval miniature of the King in profile to the right, inscribed 'The Man of Ross' (John Kyrle (1637-1724), noted for frugality and charity, see 'D.N.B.'), and above it is the lower arc of another empty frame inscribed 'Epicurus'. In the foreground (right) behind the King is an iron-bound and padlocked chest on and beside which are three books: 'Life of Old Elwes' (the miser, a popular work by Topham), 'Dr Cheyne on the benefits of a Spare Diet', and 'Essay on the dearness of Provisions' (cf. BMSat 6993). Behind the Queen is the heavily bolted door of a strong-room; on it hangs a placard: 'Table of Interest, 5 pr Cent. 5 Million . . . 250,000' (&c, the total interest forming a colossal but scarcely legible amount). Above the door is the lower part of an empty frame: 'Parting of the Loaves & Fishes.'"--British Museum online catalogue
- Description
-
Title engraved below image.
Companion print to: "A voluptuary under the horrors of digestion."
Sheet trimmed to plate mark.
Temporary local subject terms: Interiors: breakfast room -- Doors: door locks -- Dishes: gold service -- Cutlery -- Table settings -- Food: salad -- Food: boiled eggs -- Fireplaces -- Buddhas -- Flower arrangements -- Flagons -- Dishes: cruets -- Muffs -- Placards -- Crowned candle-snuffers -- Chests: iron-bound and padlocked chest -- Furnishings: bell pulls -- Allusion to Epicurus -- Pictures amplifying subject -- Scales -- Bible: Matthew, 15.36 - allusion to loaves and fishes -- Bible: Numbers, 11.9, 'The fall of manna' -- Glasses: crystal glasses -- Literature: George Cheyne, 1671-1743, Works -- Literature: Edward Topham, 1751-1820, Life of Old Elwes -- Allusion to John Kyrle, 1637-1724 -- Furniture: chairs -- Furnishings: bell pull -- Furnishings: slip cover -- Miserliness -- Misers -- Lighting: candelabra.
1 print : stipple engraving with etching on wove paper, hand-colored ; plate mark 36.6 x 29.5 cm, on sheet 42.5 x 33.0 cm.
Mounted on leaf 47 of volume 8 of 12. - Provenance
- From a collection in twelve volumes probably compiled by Francis Harvey and sold at auction, Sotheby, London, June 1900. Bequest of Hugh Dudley Auchincloss to Yale University Library, 1981. Bound by Riviere & Son in three-quarters red morocco with gold tooling and gold lettering on spine.
- Extent
- 1 print : sheet 36.6 x 29.7 cm
- Extent of Digitization
- This object has been completely digitized.
- Language
-
English
Collection Information
- Repository
- Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- Call Number
- Auchincloss Gillray v. 8
Subjects, Formats, And Genres
- Genre
-
Caricatures and cartoons
Satires (Visual works) England 1792
Stipple engravings England London 1792 - Material
- stipple engraving with etching ; and wove paper hand-colored.
- Resource Type
- still image
- Subject (Name)
-
George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820
Charlotte, consort of George III, King of Great Britain, 1744-1818 - Subject (Topic)
- Eating & drinking
- Subjects
-
George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820 > Caricatures and cartoons
Charlotte, consort of George III, King of Great Britain, 1744-1818 > Caricatures and cartoons
Eating & drinking
England > 1792
England > London > 1792
Riviere & Son > Binding
Auchincloss, Hugh Dudley > Ownership
Harvey, Francis > Ownership
Access And Usage Rights
- Access
- Public
- Rights
- The use of this image may be subject to the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) or to site license or other rights management terms and conditions. The person using the image is liable for any infringement.
Identifiers
- Orbis Record
- 7919327
- Object ID (OID)
- 11859396